Smart Card Project

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2. °øµ¿¿¬±¸°³¹ß ÃßÁøÃ¼°è, ÃßÁøÀü·« ¹× ¼öÇà°èȹ

3. ¿¬±¸°á°úÀÇ È°¿ë°¡´É¼º

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ÀüÀÚ»ó°Å·¡ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀáÀç½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼­À¯·´ÀÌ µðÁöÅÐ À̵¿ÀüÈ­¿Í ½º¸¶Æ®
Ä«µå¸¦ ¼±µµÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯·´³»¿¡¼­, ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÀüÈ­ÀÇ ³ôÀº
ÅëÈ­À²À» °¡Áö¸ç ½º¸¶Æ® Ä«µå ±â¼úÀ» ÀÏÂïÀÌ Ã¤ÅÃÇÑ ½ºÄ­µð³ªºñ¾Æ´Â ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í ¿µ±¹º¸´Ù Å«
½ÃÀåÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

³ª. °æÀïÀÌ µÇ´Â ±â¼ú

À̵¿¼º°ú Tamper Resistance¿¡ ±âÀÎµÇ¾î ½º¸¶Æ® Ä«µå´Â º¸¾È¼ºÀ» °¡Áø Network
Computer¶ó º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ä«µå´Â ¹«ÇÑÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë¼ºÀ» Áö³æ´Ù. (Loyalty programs, Storage of medical records, Integrity checking, Banking service, Audit trails, Copy protectionµî) º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Á¦Ç°Àº Card Payment ¹× Card Authentication System¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÐ ÀÀ¿ë¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÁöºÒ½Ã½ºÅÛµé°ú ÁöºÒ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ °¡Áö°í Àִ Ư¡µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇöȲÀ» ´Ù½Ã ±¸¼ºÇØ º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

À¯  Çü Á¦  ǰ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º ºÒÃßÀû¼º ÀÌÁß»ç¿ë¹æÁö ¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀÎ ¾çµµ¼º ºÐÇÒ¼º Nȸ»ç¿ë°¡´É
ÀüÀÚÈ­Æó Ecash o o o on-line x x x
½Å¿ëÄ«µå±â¹Ý FV o x on-line x x x
Cyber Cash o x on-line x x x
ÀüÀÚ¼öÇ¥±â¹Ý NetCheque o x o on-line x x x
Echeck o x o on-line x x x
¿µ±¹ Mondex o o o off-line o x x
º§Áö¿ò Proton o o o off-line x x x
Æ÷¸£ÅõÄ® MEP o o o off-line x x x
µ§¸¶Å© Danmont o o o off-line x x x
Çɶõµå Avant o o o off-line x x x
µ¶ÀÏ Chipknip o o o off-line x x x
Çѱ¹Çü ÀüÀÚÁö°© o x o off-line x x x

´Ù. °æÀï±â¼ú¿¡ ºñ±³ÇÑ ÀåÁ¡

ICSET ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ¿¬ÀåÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÒ º» ±â¼úÀº ´ÙÀ½ ÀåÁ¡À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

  1. ¹ü¿ë¼º Global Interoperability: Embrace Diversity Àü¼¼°è ¾îµð¼­³ª, ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ Ä«µå »ç¿ëÀÚÀÌ´øÁö, ´ÜÀÏ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸Á(ÀÎÅÍ³Ý µî)À» ÅëÇØ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ÆÇ¸ÅÀÚ°£ÀÇ °Å·¡¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
    º¸¾È¼º High Level of Security (GSM Security will be reexamined) ÀÌ ½º¸¶Æ® Ä«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â Á÷Á¢ ¸¸³ª ´ëÀΰŷ¡¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù.

  2. ÆíÀ̼º Ease of use for Cardholders ¾î¶°ÇÑ PC, »çÀ̹öÄ«ÆäÀÇ Å͹̳Î, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Å°¿À½ºÅ©, GSM Handset ¶Ç´Â ´ë¸é°Å·¡¿¡ À־µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

  3. °¡¿ë¼º Affordability (since Key Technologies are already available: Standardizations)
    ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Çϵå¿þ¾î³ª ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î, ¶Ç´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î °èȹµÇ´Â ½º¸¶Æ® Ä«µå ¹× ±×¿¡ ±Ù°£ÀÌ µÇ´Â
    ÀÎÇÁ¶ó ½ºÆ®·°Ã糪 Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.

  4. Compliance with legislation, Particularly with regards to Cryptography
    ¾Ïȣȭ¿¡ µû¸¥ °¢Á¾ ¹ý±Ô¿¡ ÁØÇÑ´Ù.

  5. Interface into popular Home-banking programs

  6. Support single log-in support for web applications

¶ó. »ó¿ëÈ­ Àü·«

· ´ÙÀ½Àº ÁÖ¿ä ±âÁ¸ ½º¸¶Æ® Ä«µåÀÇ ½ÃÀåÅë°èÀÌ´Ù.
source: Interoperable C-SET Forum, October 1997

System Site Number of Cards
Proton 7 countries 18 million
BO France and others 26 million
Geltkarte Germany 42 million
Mondex North America, Asia Pacific 1 million
Others(e.g. EMV) various 10-15 million
Total 96-101 million

· Åë½Å»ê¾÷¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç ½º¸¶Æ® Ä«µå´Â GSM°ú PCS(Personal Communication Services)ÀÇ ÀÎÁõ¿¡»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼­·Î »óÀÌÇÑ ±â¼úµéÀÇ ±³·® ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Roaming Capability¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¿·ê·¯ À̵¿ÀüÈ­½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ GSM¿¡ ºñÇØ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î µÚ´Ê°Ô Ãâ¹ßÇÑ Å¿¿¡ ±×È®»êÀÌ ´Ê¾ú´ø CDMA´Â À̵¿Åë½Å½ÃÀåÀÌ GHz ´ë¿ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â PCS¿Í Â÷¼¼´ë À̵¿Åë½ÅÀÎ IMT-2000À¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇØ °¡¸é¼­ À̵¿Åë½Å±â¼úÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä±â¼ú·Î¼­ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
IMT-2000½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¹«¼±Á¢¼Ó±Ô°ÝÀÌ È®Á¤µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ºÏ¹ÌÁö¿ª 4´ë Åë½ÅÀåºñ Á¦Á¶¾÷üÀÎ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ·ç½¼Æ®Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö, ¸ðÅä·Ñ·¯, Ä÷Äİú ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ³ë´ø ÅÚ¸®ÄÄÀº W-CDMA µðÁöÅÐ À̵¿Åë½Å½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ó¿ëÈ­ÇÑ ÈÄ CDMA ¼¿·ê·¯¼­ºñ½º °¡ÀÔÀÚ¼ö°¡ °³Åë 1³â¸¸¿¡ ¾à190¸¸¸í¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¿·ê·¯ À̵¿ÀüÈ­¿¡¼­ ÃàÀûµÈ CDMA ±â¼úÀº 1.8GHz Á֯ļö ´ë¿ªÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ´Â PCS¸¦ °³¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ 97³â ¸»ºÎÅÍ »ó¿ë¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ³ª¼¹´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À̰ÍÀº ÇâÈÄ 2000³â´ë¸¦ °Ü³ÉÇÑ Â÷¼¼´ë À̵¿Åë½Å½Ã½ºÅÛ IMT-2000 ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ±â¹Ý±â¼ú·Î ¹ßÀüÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

Worldwide 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
GSM 33.3 67.3 107.1 156.9 212.8
CDMA 0.8 7.0 21.0 41.9 71.6

· ¸¹Àº ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǿ¡ À־ ½º¸¶Æ® Ä«µå´Â ÀÎÁõÀ» À§ÇÑ µµ±¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. À¯·´°ú ±âŸ
Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â GSM¿¡¼­, ºÏ¹Ì¿¡¼­´Â PCS¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº Wall Street JournalÀÌ ¿¹°ßÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ ¼öÀÌ´Ù. (´ÜÀ§: Million)
Source: Wall Street Journal 1996

· Integration with GSM phones
À̵¿ÀüÈ­´Â ¿ì¼± ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼¿·ê·¯ÆùÀÇ Åë½ÅÀ» À§ÇØ, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â PC¿Í
¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Æ®·£Á§¼ÇÀ» À§ÇÑ ´Ù¿ëµµÀÇ Ä¨ Ä«µå¸¦ ÀåÄ¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ Ä¨ Ä«µå ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­, ÀüÈ­´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÑ PINPAD°¡ µÇ°í ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¿÷½ºÅ×À̼ÇÀÇ Æ®·ÎÀÌ¾È ¸ñ¸¶(ÇÙÅ·)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£µÈ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ¹ßÀü ½Ã۱â À§ÇØ Nokia¿Í Gemplus¿Í Çù»óÁßÀÌ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀüÈ­¿Í ÅÚ·¹ºñÁ¯°ú °°Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀåÄ¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀüÀÚ¹ðÅ·À» ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡ÁßÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀÇ °øÅëºÐ¸ð´Â Ĩ Ä«µåÀÌ´Ù.
Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡Àº °ø°ÝÀûÀ̰í Àü·«ÀûÀÎ ÆÇ¸Åä³ÎÀÇ È®º¸ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°í´Â ½ÃÀåÈ®º¸´Â ºÒ°¡
´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î CryptomathicÀº À¯·´¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿¬°á¸ÁÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.( IBM,
Europay, 50¿©°³ÀÇ ÀºÇàÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ EC ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ Âü¿©Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù)

· Electronic Cheques and Cash
Ĩ Ä«µå Å×Å©³î·ÎÁöÀÇ °¡Àå Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ÀÀ¿ëÀº ÀüÀÚ¼öÇ¥¿Í ÀüÀÚÈ­Æó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÀÚÁöºÒÀÌ´Ù.
Cryptomathic»ç´Â CAFE(E-cash), SEMPER, MANDATE¿Í ¸î°¡Áö À¯·´ÀÇ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÀüÀÚÁöºÒ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¾çÀÇ °æÇè°ú Áö½ÄÀ» ÃàÀûÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. (Financial Times 1998.2.5ÀÏÀÚ, Technology¸é ±â»çÂüÁ¶) ÀüÀÚ¼öÇ¥ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ FSTC ÀüÀÚ¼öÇ¥ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® (http://fstc.org/projects/echeck)°ú À¯·´ÀÇ °Í(http://wwwcryptomathic/dk)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.(»ó±â ±â»çÂüÁ¶) ¿ì¸®´Â À§ ±â¼úÀ» ƯÇãÈ­ ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç À¯·´¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ÀºÇàÁß ÇϳªÀÎ Royal Bank of Scoltland, ING in Holland µî À¯·´ÀÇ 3°³ ÀºÇà»çÀÌ¿¡¼­ Pilot Program(½ÃÇè¸ðµ¨)À¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¿Ü¿¡µµ Barclays, UK, ABSA Card & Electronic Banking, South Africa µîÀÌ ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀÇ ¼Ò°³¸¦ ¿äûÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ÙÀ½ ¸®½ºÆ®ÀÇ È¸»ç°¡ °ü½ÉÀ» º¸À̰í ÀÖ´Ù.

Newton Investment Management Ltd.
The Automobile Association, England
Digital Equipment Corporation
Mckinsey & Co.
Schlumberger
Midplains
Union Bank of Switzerland
COASTEK Inc., Trusted Computing for Commerce
Ernst & Young, Canada
Cusack & Knowles Law Office, Seattle
Microsoft
Lehman Brothers, Investment Bank
Barclaycard
Mercedes Benz Finance Ltd.
Amalgamated Banks of South Africa(ABSA)
Siemens Nixdorf Information system AG, A/S
Citibank
Demirbank, Turkey
Alpha Credit Bank, Greece
Cap Gemini, The Netherlands
IBM, UK
Netscape
IBM, South Africa
ENI Oil and Gas, Italy
Bank Inter, Spain
Pitney Bowes Inc.
Harris Bank
Inktomi Corp.
Banksys, Belgium

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Versand»ç¿¡ ½Å¿ëÄ«µåÁöºÒÀ» ´ëüÇÒ ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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¸¶. ±â¼úÀÌÀü°¡´É ±â¼ú³»¿ª

- Complete ICSET API with support for GSM and Extentions
- Smart Card Modules

¹Ù. »ç¾÷È­ ÃßÁøÀü·«

· »ç¾÷È­ ÃßÁøÀü·«Àº µÎ°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- º» °³¹ßÀÇ °á°ú¹°ÀÎ ±â¼úÀÚü°¡ »óǰÀ¸·Î½á Cryptomathic°ú Ÿ ÇØ¿Üȸ»ç¿¡ Royalty
License fee¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÆÇ¸ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
- º» ±â¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ë, °øÀå¿¡¼­ ¾ç»êüÀ縦 ¼³ºñÇÏ¿© ½º¸¶Æ®Ä«µå¸¦ ÃÖÁ¾»óǰÀ¸·Î½á ÆÇ¸ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý, ÀÌ´Â °øÀå ¹× ¼³ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸Å¿ì Å« ÀÚº»±ÝÀÌ µå´Âµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î Çö½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ù° ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿ì¼± ÅÃÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù.

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